Plants/Trees

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 Mature Size-2–3 ft tall and wide (varies by conditions)  Soil Requirements Well-draining, sandy or rocky soil  Lifespan Several years; may flower once late in life 

 Height/Spread Ranges from 6 inches to 5 feet tall, depending on the variety  Soil Preference Well-draining, sandy or rocky soil  Growth Habit Mounding, spreading, or upright (species-dependent) 

 Height & Spread 6–12 inches tall, spreading up to 2–3 feet wide  Soil Preference Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil  Growth Habit Spreading, trailing ground cover 

 Height & Spread 12–18 inches tall, 18–24 inches wide  Soil Preference Well-drained sandy or rocky soil  Growth Habit Clumping, spreading by rhizomes 

 Height & Spread 1.5 to 3 feet tall, 1–2 feet wide  Soil Preference Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil  Growth Habit Upright, clumping 

 Height & Spread 1–4 feet tall depending on variety; clump-forming . Soil Preference Well-drained, fertile soil  Growth Habit Clump-forming; spreads slowly via roots 

 Height & Spread 1.5 to 2 feet tall and wide  Soil Preference Well-drained, rich or sandy soil  Growth Habit Upright and arching, with dense clumping form 

 Height & Spread 2–4 feet tall, 2–3 feet wide . Soil Preference Well-drained, sandy or rocky soil  Growth Habit Upright, bushy, and airy 

Evergreen shrub or small tree (can grow 4–6 ft or more)
 

  3–4 feet.  Drought-tolerant once established, but appreciates moisture. Well-draining; tolerates a wide range of soils 

From 12 inches (dwarf types) to 6+ feet tall and wide (shrubs). Low water needs; drought-tolerant once mature

 2 to 6 feet (60–180 cm), 1 to 2 feet wide per bulb or clump, Low to moderate; drought-tolerant. 

Height: 12–18 inches tall
Spread: 12–18 inches wide.Moderate; drought-tolerant once established  

Height: 12–24 inches tall

Spread: 18–24 inches wide. Moderate; likes consistent moisture but not soggy soil 

Height: 3–6 feet (can reach 10+ feet with support or as a vine) Spread: 4–8 feet wide. Moderate; drought-tolerant once established 

 Height: 8–12 inches (20–30 cm)
Spread: 18–24 inches or more (can spread wider as a ground cover) Moderate; drought-tolerant once established 

Height: 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) tall

Spread: 3–6 feet (90–180 cm) wide, trailing and spreading habit. Moderate; drought-tolerant once established 

Height: 4–8 inches (10–20 cm) tall

Spread: Spreads aggressively via trailing stems, can cover large areas quickly. Moderate; tolerates drought once established 

Height: 2 to 3 feet (60–90 cm)

Spread: 2 to 3 feet (60–90 cm) Drought tolerant once established 

Height: 1 to 3 feet (30–90 cm) depending on cultivar                                                              Spread: 1 to 2 feet (30–60 cm) Moderate, keep evenly moist 

Height: 1 to 3 feet (30–90 cm) depending on species

Spread: 1 to 2 feet.  Moderate; prefers consistent moisture 

  Height: 12–18 inches (30–45 cm)

Spread: 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) Moderate water; drought tolerant once established.

  Height: 3 to 6 feet (0.9–1.8 meters)

Spread: 3 to 6 feet wide.  Moderate water; tolerates some drought once established 

Height: 6–18 inches (15–45 cm)

Spread: 12–24 inches (30–60 cm)   avoid overwatering 

Height: 2 to 6 feet (0.6–1.8 meters), depending on variety

Spread: 2 to 4 feet (0.6–1.2 meters)  Regular watering; keep soil consistently moist but not soggy 

 Height: 1 to 2 feet (30–60 cm)

Spread: 2 to 3 feet (60–90 cm) Moderate water; keep soil moist but not soggy 

Height: 3 to 6 feet (0.9–1.8 meters)

Spread: 3 to 4 feet (0.9–1.2 meters) Regular watering; prefers consistently moist soil 

  Usually 6 to 15 feet tall and wide (can be pruned smaller) Moderate water; drought tolerant once established

 Can grow as an evergreen shrub or vigorous vine, depending on pruning and support; reaches 6–10 ft as a bush and up to 20–30 ft when trained as a climber  

  Height-3–6 ft tall and wide (can be pruned smaller)  Moderate water; keep soil moist but not soggy 

 Size: Typically grows 1.5–3 feet tall and 2–3 feet wide
Low water needs; water sparingly during growing season; keep dry in winter 

Height: 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters)

Spread: 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters)  regular watering but avoid waterlogging 

 Growth: Fast-growing; typically reaches 10–15 ft tall and 8–12 ft wide, but can be pruned as needed. 

 Size: Grows 3–6 ft tall in cooler areas, but can reach up to 10 ft in warmer zones; easily pruned to desired height. Moderate; drought tolerant once established

 

 Size: Typically grows 1.5 to 2 feet tall and wide, forming neat clumps.
Growth Habit: Upright and arching, with a tropical look despite being cold-tolerant.
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 Size: Typically grows 4–8 feet tall and wide, with a bushy, rounded habit.
Growth Habit: Fast-growing, semi-evergreen to evergreen shrub depending on climate.
 

 Size: Typically grows 8–12 feet tall and 6–10 feet wide, but can be pruned to maintain shape or size. 

 Size: Typically grows 18–24 inches tall and spreads 24 inches or more.
Growth Habit: Clumping, dense, and arching, providing excellent ground coverage.
 

 Size: Grows slowly to a compact size of about 2–3 feet tall and wide, making it ideal for small space 

 Size: Compact and slow-growing, typically reaching 2–3 feet tall and wide. 

 Size: Can grow up to 6–8 feet tall indoors; larger outdoors in tropical climates.
Growth Habit: Climbing vine that can be trained on supports or allowed to trail.
 

 Size: Grows to about 8–15 feet tall and 6–10 feet wide 

 Size: Size depends on variety — from dwarf types (2–4 ft) to larger shrubs or small trees reaching 15–20 ft. 

Foliage: Small, glossy dark green leaves that maintain their rich color throughout the year.
Size: Grows slowly to a compact size of about 2–3 feet tall and wide, making it perfect for tight spaces.
Growth Habit: Dense and rounded, naturally well-shaped with minimal pruning required.

 Size: Typically grows 3–4 feet tall and wide, forming a dense, bushy habit.
Growth Habit: Upright and rounded, suitable for borders or mass plantings.

 Size: Grows about 1–2 feet tall and wide, ideal for borders, containers, and groundcover.
Growth Habit: Low, spreading, and bushy, creating a carpet of color.
 

 Size: Grows to about 3–4 feet tall and wide, forming a dense, bushy shrub.
Growth Habit: Upright and rounded, suitable for borders, beds, or mass plantings.
 

 Size: Grows to about 3 feet tall and wide, with a bushy, rounded habit.
Growth Habit: Compact and well-branched, providing excellent garden structure.
 

 Foliage: Glossy, dark green leaves with a smooth texture that stays vibrant year-round.
Flowers: Small, tubular, white to pale pink blooms with a sweet fragrance, appearing from late spring through fall.
Size: Typically grows 3–5 feet tall and wide, with a rounded, bushy form.

 Size: Typically grows 2–4 feet tall, including flower stalks.
Growth Habit: Clumping perennial with upright flower stems rising above foliage.
 

 Size: Mature plants can reach 3–6 feet tall and wide.
Growth Habit: Rosette-forming succulent with symmetrical, bold structure.

 Size: Typically grows to about 3–5 feet tall and wide.
Growth Habit: Forms a symmetrical rosette with dramatic leaf margins.

 Size: Typically grows to 3–5 feet tall and wide, with a neat, rounded form.
Growth Habit: Dense and bushy, naturally compact.
 

 Foliage: Small, glossy dark green leaves with smooth edges.
Size: Grows to about 2–3 feet tall and wide, maintaining a tidy, rounded shape.

 Size: Typically reaches 15–20 feet tall and 8–12 feet wide, but can be pruned to size.
Growth Habit: Upright, bushy, and naturally symmetrical.

 Size: Grows 2–3 feet tall and wide.
Growth Habit: Clumping and upright, forming attractive mounds.
 

 Foliage: Upright, narrow, dark green leaves in fan-like clumps.
Size: Reaches 2–3 feet tall and wide.
Growth Habit: Clump-forming and spreading; excellent for massing.

 Size: Reaches about 1 foot tall and spreads 4–6 feet wide.
Growth Habit: Low, trailing, and mat-forming — excellent groundcover with a natural, flowing appearance.
 

 Size: Typically grows 6–12 inches tall and spreads 4–6 feet wide.
Growth Habit: Low, dense, and spreading; forms soft, graceful mounds.
 

Size: Grows about 3–4 feet tall and wide; easily maintained with pruning.
Growth Habit: Dense, upright, and mounded — excellent for structured plantings.
 

 Size: Grows 3–5 feet tall and wide; older specimens may grow taller over time.
Growth Habit: Slow-growing with a compact, symmetrical rosette form.

 Size: Can grow 6–10 feet tall as a shrub or up to 20–30 feet if trained as a small tree.
Growth Habit: Upright and dense, with a naturally columnar to pyramidal form.
 

 Size: Typically grows 2–3 feet tall and wide, depending on variety.
Growth Habit: Compact, bushy, and rounded.
 

 Size: Grows 3–4 feet tall and 4–6 feet wide.
Growth Habit: Clumping and spreading, with a striking, sculptural form.
 

Size: Typically reaches 4–6 feet tall and 3–5 feet wide, depending on variety and pruning.
Growth Habit: Upright, bushy, and fast-growing in warm climates.

Size: Typically grows 3–6 feet tall when staked, depending on species and pruning.
Growth Habit: Vining or twining; trained upward with support.
 

Foliage: Dense, scale-like foliage in a vibrant sea green color that holds year-round.
Size: Typically grows 4–6 feet tall and 6–8 feet wide

 Foliage: Narrow, lance-shaped, dark green evergreen leaves.
Size: Grows 6–12 feet tall and wide; can be pruned as a shrub or small tree.

Foliage: Narrow, leathery, deep green leaves provide year-round interest.
Size: Grows to about 3–5 feet tall and wide.

Size: Foliage mound grows 2–3 feet tall, with flower stalks reaching up to 5–6 feet.
Growth Habit: Clumping, fountain-like form with upright flower spikes.
 

Flowers: Tall flower spikes (up to 6 feet) with bell-shaped white blooms in late spring to early summer.

Size: Grows 4–6 feet tall and 3–5 feet wide, with mature clumps growing larger over time

 Size: Typically grows 3–4 feet tall and 4–6 feet wide.
Growth Habit: Slow-growing, symmetrical rosette with dramatic presence.
 

 15–25 ft tall,  8–12 ft wide. Moist soil preferred, but tolerates short droughts once established 

Mature height: ~20‑30 ft (some sources say up to 25‑30 ft in warm climates)          Spread: ~10‑15‑20 ft, depending on pruning and growing conditions. 

 Mature height somewhere in the 20‑30 ft range, with spread ~15‑25 ft. Some sources say up to about 35 ft under very good conditions.                                                                           Bloom Time is from mid to late summer (June → September) in many regions.  

 Typically ~20‑25 ft tall  with a spread of ~15‑20 ft or so.  Once established, fairly drought tolerant. Young trees require more regular water until established. 

 Matures around 18‑20 ft tall with a spread of ~14‑15 ft in many cases. 

 Mature height ~ 30‑45 ft; mature spread about 10‑15 ft. Some sources note heights closer to 30 ft if more shrub‑like or trimmed.  

 Usually ~15‑25 ft tall, sometimes up to 30 ft under ideal conditions. Spread of about 8‑15 f 

 Mature height ~ 15‑20 ft .  Relatively low maintenance. Because of its naturally pyramidal, dense form, it doesn’t need heavy pruning; light shaping can be done in early spring. 

 Height-20–40 ft as a tree (usually smaller when pruned) Spread-15–25 ft.  Drought ToleranceModerate once established, but dislikes prolonged dryness 

 Mature height~10‑12 ft (some sources say 12‑14 ft) in many climates.                            Spread (width)~6‑9 ft typically.  

 Mature height is about 15‑20 ft, with a relatively narrow spread of ~3‑5 ft .  Foliage stays green year‑round; resistant to deer damage; tolerates heat, cold, and drought once established.

 Mature height somewhere in the 20‑30 ft range, with spread ~15‑25 ft. Some sources say up to about 35 ft under very good conditions.                                                                           Bloom Time is from mid to late summer (June → September) in many regions.  

 Size at maturity-Very large. Usually 40‑80 feet tall, and canopy spread often 60‑100 feet or more under good conditions.

Size: Can grow very tall, often 60-80 feet, sometimes taller under ideal conditions .  Prefers well-drained, acidic to neutral soils.
Thrives in full sun to partial shade.

 Size: Usually grows 15-25 feet tall and wide—compact compared to some other trees.  

Prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Drought tolerant once established but does best with occasional watering.

Size-Grows around 10-20 ft 

Highly drought-tolerant once established, perfect for hot, dry climates.
Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade.

 Size: Typically grows 8-15 feet tall and wide, but can sometimes reach up to 20 feet.  

Prefers well-drained soils, tolerant of rocky, limestone soils common in its native habitat.
Thrives in full sun to light shade and is very drought-tolerant once established.

 Size: Usually 10–20 feet tall and wide when mature. Can be pruned as a multi-trunked shrub or trained as a small tree.  

Prefers well-drained soils; very tolerant of poor, alkaline, or rocky soils.
Water: Very drought-tolerant once established.

 Usually grows 10–20 feet tall, sometimes up to 30 feet, depending on conditions.  

Adaptable to a wide range of soils, including wet, sandy, acidic, or alkaline soils.
Moderately drought-tolerant once established but prefers moist conditions.

Typically 6-15 feet tall, though clumps can spread wider.
 Adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy and rocky soils, as long as they drain well.
 Drought tolerant once established but appreciates occasional watering.

 Can grow very tall—up to 70-100 feet in ideal conditions, but commonly seen at 40-60 feet in landscapes.   Moderate drought tolerance but performs best with occasional deep watering 

 It grows to be 20‑48 feet tall with large fan‑shaped leaves.  It tolerates a variety of soil types, salt, wind, and somewhat harsh conditions, making it good for ornamental and landscape use.

 30–65 feet tall,   Very drought-tolerant once established 

  50–70 ft (can reach over 100 ft in ideal conditions)  Can tolerate seasonal drought if roots are deep 

 50–70 ft tall (can reach 90 ft)  Moderately drought-tolerant once established.  Golden yellow in fall 

 40–60 feet tall ,  30–40 feet wide.  Drought-tolerant once established.

 30–50 ft tall, 25–35 ft wide. Highly drought-tolerant once established. Extremely heat-hardy – perfect for hot climates 

 Height-50–80 feet tall (can grow even taller) Spread-30–60 feet wide.  Drought-tolerant once established, but benefits from deep watering